Sloughi Dog Breed Overview | Appearance, Health & Care

• Affects the spine and neck.
• It can cause weakness, unsteady walking, or even paralysis in severe cases.
• Managed with medication or surgery. Owners should use a body harness instead of a collar to avoid added pressure on the neck.

Addison’s Disease (Hypoadrenocorticism)

It's totally rare in Sloughi, but some cases have been reported in the last few years. It's a critical condition when your dog’s adrenal gland becomes unable to produce enough hormone.

• Caused by low hormone production from the adrenal glands.
• Symptoms: weakness, vomiting, weight loss, and collapse in severe cases.

• Confirmed with blood tests. Requires lifelong management but can be controlled if diagnosed early.

Sensitivity to Anesthesia and Medications

Before you start any medication, you should know the drug tolerance or resistance history of the Sloughi. Though your vet will describe every detail of your dog’s drug sensitivity.

• Like many sighthounds, Sloughis have unique metabolic responses.
• They are highly sensitive to anesthesia and certain drugs.
• Always ensure your veterinarian is experienced with sighthound breeds before any procedure.

Common Symptoms of Parasitic Infections in Sloughi

Sloughi may also suffer from both internal and external parasites. These parasitic infections can even cause discomfort, illness, or even life-threatening complications if left untreated. 

These parasites are often picked up when dogs ingest larvae from contaminated soil, food, or water.

Typical Symptoms to Watch for

• Diarrhea (sometimes with blood or mucus).
• Loss of appetite or sudden weight loss.
• Vomiting.
• Scooting (dragging the rear across the ground due to irritation).
• Distended abdomen or bloating.
• Dull coat or poor body condition.

• Lethargy and weakness (in advanced infections) -American Kennel Club

N.B.: Breed-Specific Notes for Sloughis

• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a known inherited eye condition in Sloughis, testable via DNA. Veterinary Genetics Laboratory
• Sloughis are also known to have a heightened sensitivity to anesthesia and certain medications, a common trait in sighthound breeds.

Common Symptoms of Parasitic Infections in Sloughis

Like many dogs, Sloughis can be affected by parasites (both external and internal), and the signs are often easy to spot if you know what to look for.

External Parasites (Fleas, Ticks, Mites, Lice, Sandflies)

• Scratching, biting, or licking the skin excessively.
• Hair loss or bald patches.
• Red, inflamed, or irritated skin.
• Scabs, rashes, or crusty patches.
• Tick presence (visible on skin or ears).
• Restlessness or discomfort.
• Head shaking and dark ear discharge (ear mites).
• Small visible lice or eggs in fur (in lice infestations).

• Localized swelling or allergic reactions (sandfly/mosquito bites).

Internal Parasites (Roundworms, Hookworms, Whipworms, Tapeworms, Heartworms, Lungworms, Eyeworms, Threadworms)

• Diarrhea (sometimes with blood or mucus).
• Vomiting (may contain worms in severe cases).
• Swollen or bloated abdomen (common in puppies).
• Weight loss despite normal or increased appetite.
• Visible worms or rice-like segments in feces or vomit.
• Coughing and breathing difficulties (heartworms or lungworms).
• Lethargy or general weakness.
• Pale gums (sign of anemia from blood-sucking worms like hookworms).

• Eye irritation, redness, or discharge (eyeworm cases).

Signs That Require Immediate Medical Attention in Sloughis

Like any other dog, Sloghi may also face a physical condition that may need to take immediate medical attention. Below are these-

• Persistent retching or vomiting without producing anything (possible bloat).
• Distended or swollen abdomen.
• Severe lethargy, collapse, or weakness.
• Difficulty breathing or labored breathing.
• Pale or bluish gums (poor oxygenation or internal bleeding).
• Seizures, tremors, or loss of consciousness.
• Uncontrolled bleeding (from cuts, nose, mouth, or in urine/stool).
• Sudden behavioral changes (confusion, disorientation, aggression).

• Exposure to toxins (chocolate, xylitol, medications, rodenticides).

Diet and Nutrition

This North African Southbound also needs a balanced diet to support its lean physique, high energy levels, and overall health. A nutrient-rich diet is necessary for them as they play a big role in hunting across harsh terrains.

Key Dietary Needs:

• High-Quality Animal Protein: Sources like chicken, lamb, turkey, or fish.
• Moderate Fat Content: Healthy fats, such as those from fish oil, support skin health and joint function.
• Complex Carbohydrates: Ingredients like sweet potatoes and brown rice provide sustained energy, especially beneficial for active Sloughis.
• Joint Support Supplements: glucosamine and chondroitin, particularly for older or highly active dogs.
• Avoid Fillers: Limit ingredients like soy, corn, and artificial preservatives to prevent digestive issues.

Feeding Guide for Sloughi

Provide high-quality protein, moderate fats, and complex carbohydrates to your sloughi. Also, avoid fillers like corn and soy. Here is the feeding guide table for your sloughi-

Additional Tips for Diet & Nutrition Of Sloughi

• Life Stage Considerations: Adjust the diet based on your Sloughi's age-puppies, adults, or seniors-to meet their evolving nutritional needs.
• Consistent Feeding Schedule: Establish regular feeding times to promote healthy digestion and prevent overeating.
• Hydration: Always provide access to fresh water, especially after exercise, to prevent dehydration.
• Monitor Weight: Regularly assess your Sloughi's weight and adjust food according to the weight.

Grooming & Care for Sloughi

The Sloughi is a low-maintenance breed thanks to its short, fine coat. While they naturally stay clean, regular care is also essential to keep them healthy and comfortable.

Grooming Needs:

Brushing:

• Once a week with a soft-bristle brush.
• Remove loose hair and massage natural skin oils.

Bathing:

• Once every 2-3 months or as needed.
• Use a mild, dog-friendly shampoo suitable for sensitive skin.

Nail Trimming:

• Every 3-4 weeks.
• Long nails can cause joint stress and discomfort.

Dental Care:

• Brush teeth 2-3 times a week with canine toothpaste.
• Dental chews can help maintain oral hygiene, but don’t replace brushing.

Ear Cleaning:

• Inspect weekly for dirt, wax buildup, or signs of infection.
• Clean gently using a vet-approved ear cleaner.

Other Care Tips:

• Sloughis have thin skin and low body fat, so they should wear a sweater or coat in cold weather.
• Give them a soft bed or padded surface, as they are prone to pressure sores on hard floors.
• Provide regular exercise and mental stimulation.

• Ensure access to fresh water at all times.

Pros and Cons of Owning a Sloughi

Pros:

• Elegant appearance.
• Loyal companion.
• Quiet indoors.
• Low-maintenance.
• Athletic runner.
• Protective nature.

Cons:

• Aloof strangers.
• High prey-drive.
• Needs space.
• Independent thinker.
• Sensitive breed.
• Not rehoming.

FAQs

Are Sloughis good with other pets?

Usually polite. But when you want to make your sloughi a good companion with other pets, provide it with early socialization.

Do Sloughis bark a lot?

No, they don't bark until they feel insecure. Usually barks only at unusual activity, strangers, or perceived threats.

Are Sloughis easy to train?

Though they are independent, but intelligent. However, they are good responders to gentle, consistent, positive reinforcement.

What do Sloughis eat?

Basically, they need a good quality animal protein, moderate fats, and complex carbohydrates. And feeding amount usually depends on their age, feeding habits, weight, and activity level.

How fast can a Sloughi run?

No doubt, they are exceptional runner. By default, they are desert sprints-can reach speeds of 35-40 mph/56-64 km/h in open spaces.

Conclusion

Sloughi is an elegant, loyal, and athletic sighthound, perfect for the animal lover who wants a calm but athletic version of the African sighthound. 

Once you bring your Sloughi into your home, with proper care, training, and socialization, you can make it a family guardian and an active partner.

So, don’t wait long! Bring a Sloughi and enjoy awesome companionship with one of the best southbound breeds. 

Actually, I would prefer to address the sloughi as - Tazi of the Maghreb! (less common but found in history!)